The Beijing Travel Guide

Top Tourist Attractions in Beijing

The Great Wall of China and its sections

If you're planning a trip to Beijing, visiting the Great Wall of China is an absolute must. This iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. The Great Wall stretches over 13,000 miles across China, but the most popular sections for visitors to explore are Badaling, Mutianyu, and Jinshanling.

Badaling is the most well-preserved and accessible section, offering stunning views and easy access from Beijing. Mutianyu, on the other hand, is a bit less crowded and provides a challenging hike with breathtaking scenery. If you're looking for a more remote and less touristy experience, Jinshanling is the perfect choice.

Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square

Another must-see attraction in Beijing is the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square, located in the heart of the city. The Forbidden City was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties, spanning over 600 years of Chinese history. It is an architectural marvel, with its intricate designs, beautiful gardens, and grand halls.

Adjacent to the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square is one of the largest public squares in the world. It holds great historical significance and has been the site of many important events in China's history. When visiting Tiananmen Square, don't forget to see the iconic Tiananmen Gate, Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, and the Monument to the People's Heroes.

These are just a few of the top attractions in Beijing. The city is also home to other remarkable places like the Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, and the Hutong neighborhoods. Exploring Beijing will undoubtedly give you a deeper understanding of China's rich cultural heritage and leave you with unforgettable memories.

Exploring Beijing's Hutongs and Temples

Hutongs: Traditional narrow alleys and courtyard houses

Beijing, the capital city of China, is a treasure trove of history and culture. One of the best ways to experience the authentic charm of Beijing is by exploring its ancient hutongs. Hutongs are traditional narrow alleyways lined with courtyard houses that date back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. These quaint neighborhoods offer a glimpse into the daily lives of locals and showcase Beijing's rich architectural heritage.

Stroll through the labyrinthine hutongs, and you'll discover hidden gems at every turn. Peek inside traditional courtyards, where families have lived for generations, and immerse yourself in the local community. Visit local markets, teahouses, and small shops that sell handicrafts and souvenirs. Don't forget to sample some delicious local cuisine, like Beijing-style noodles or dumplings, at one of the many small restaurants dotted along the hutongs.

Visit to Temple of Heaven and Lama Temple

No trip to Beijing would be complete without visiting its impressive temples. The Temple of Heaven, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a masterpiece of imperial architecture. Its stunning Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests and the surrounding gardens offer a serene escape from the bustling city. Witness locals practicing tai chi or playing traditional musical instruments in the park, adding to the mystique of the place.

Another must-visit temple is the Lama Temple, also known as Yonghe Temple. This Tibetan Buddhist temple is the largest and best-preserved of its kind outside of Tibet. Marvel at its intricate wooden carvings, colorful murals, and towering Buddha statues. Experience the peaceful ambiance as you explore the temple's various halls and courtyards.

From the historic hutongs to the majestic temples, Beijing's cultural treasures are waiting to be discovered. Immerse yourself in the city's rich history and experience the unique charm of these ancient sites.

Beijing's Modern Architectural Wonders

National Stadium (Bird's Nest) and Water Cube

Beijing, the capital city of China, is renowned for its rich history and cultural landmarks. However, it also boasts some impressive modern architectural wonders that are worth exploring. Two standout structures that define Beijing's modern skyline are the National Stadium, also known as the Bird's Nest, and the Water Cube.

The National Stadium, designed by Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron for the 2008 Summer Olympics, is an iconic symbol of Beijing. Its unique steel framework resembles a bird's nest, hence its nickname. The stadium was not only a venue for sporting events but also a symbol of China's rise as a global superpower.

Adjacent to the Bird's Nest is the Water Cube, officially called the Beijing National Aquatics Center. This stunning structure, designed by Australian architectural firm PTW Architects, hosted swimming, diving, and synchronized swimming events during the Olympics. Its innovative blue bubble-like exterior is inspired by soap bubbles and water, giving it a distinctive and captivating appearance.

CCTV Building and the Beijing National Aquatics Center

Another marvel of modern architecture in Beijing is the CCTV Building. Designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas, this avant-garde structure is the headquarters of China Central Television (CCTV). The building's unique shape and design challenge traditional notions of what a skyscraper should look like. It has become a prominent symbol of China's technological advancement and architectural innovation.

Aside from the CCTV Building, the Beijing National Aquatics Center is another notable architectural masterpiece. Designed by PTW Architects in collaboration with China Architecture Design & Research Group, this breathtaking structure features undulating waves, representing the vitality and fluidity of water. The stunning exterior is complemented by a state-of-the-art swimming facility inside.

These modern architectural wonders in Beijing not only showcase the city's commitment to innovation and design but also serve as lasting legacies of major international events. They are truly a sight to behold and offer visitors a glimpse into Beijing's contemporary architectural landscape.

Shopping and Markets in Beijing

Wangfujing Street and Xiushui Silk Market

Are you ready to embark on a shopping adventure in Beijing? Well, you're in luck because this vibrant city is a shopaholic's paradise! One must-visit destination for shopaholics is Wangfujing Street, often referred to as the “heart of Beijing.” This bustling street is lined with a variety of shops, from luxury brands to local stores. You can find everything from clothing, electronics, jewelry, and much more. Don't forget to try some of the local street food while you're at it!

Another popular shopping spot is the Xiushui Silk Market, where you can find an extensive selection of silk products, including clothing, scarves, and bedding. Haggle your way to a great deal and bring back some high-quality silk souvenirs from your trip.

Panjiayuan Antique Market and Pearl Market

If you're a fan of antiques and unique vintage items, the Panjiayuan Antique Market is a must-visit. Here, you can browse through a vast array of antique furniture, porcelain, jewelry, and traditional Chinese artwork. Make sure to brush up on your bargaining skills as negotiating is expected.

For those looking to buy pearls, the Pearl Market is the place to go. It is famous for its extensive collection of freshwater pearls, offering a wide range of jewelry options such as necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. Remember to examine the pearls carefully and only purchase from reputable vendors.

When it comes to shopping in Beijing, the options are endless. So, put on your comfortable shoes and get ready to explore the city's vibrant markets and shops. Happy shopping!

Beijing's Parks and Gardens

Summer Palace and Beihai Park

The Summer Palace and Beihai Park are two of Beijing's most beautiful parks and a must-visit for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. The Summer Palace, located northwest of Beijing, is a breathtaking imperial garden that served as a retreat for emperors during the Qing Dynasty. It features stunning pavilions, temples, bridges, and a serene lake that make it a perfect escape from the bustling city. Beihai Park, on the other hand, is a well-preserved ancient imperial garden located in the heart of Beijing. It consists of the picturesque Beihai Lake, an island with a white dagoba, and lush gardens. Both parks offer a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere, with opportunities for boat rides, strolls, and picnics amidst beautiful scenery.

Jingshan Park and Botanical Garden

Jingshan Park, situated just north of the Forbidden City, is famous for its commanding views of Beijing's cityscape. At the top of the park stands the iconic Wanchun Pavilion, where visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the capital. The park also boasts charming gardens, ancient trees, and traditional Chinese pavilions. The Beijing Botanical Garden, located in the western part of the city, offers a different kind of natural beauty. Home to over 6,000 species of plants, including rare and endangered ones, the garden is a paradise for plant enthusiasts. It features various themed gardens, such as the Peony Garden and the Rose Garden, as well as a tranquil lake and walking trails.

In conclusion, Beijing's parks and gardens provide a serene and refreshing escape from the urban hustle and bustle. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, these parks offer a range of experiences to satisfy every visitor. So, make sure to include them in your itinerary when exploring the capital of China.

Day Trips from Beijing

The Ming Tombs and Sacred Way

If you're looking to venture outside of Beijing and explore its surroundings, a visit to the Ming Tombs and Sacred Way is a great choice. Located just outside of the city, this historic site is the final resting place of 13 Ming Dynasty emperors. The tombs are beautifully preserved and offer a fascinating glimpse into China's imperial history. As you walk along the Sacred Way, a long pathway lined with stone statues, you'll feel a sense of awe and reverence.

Chengde's Imperial Summer Resort

Another excellent day trip option from Beijing is a visit to Chengde's Imperial Summer Resort. This vast complex of palaces and gardens was once the summer retreat for the Qing Dynasty emperors. With its stunning architecture and picturesque surroundings, the Imperial Summer Resort offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of Beijing. You can explore the various pavilions, temples, and gardens, and even take a boat ride on the lake.

Whether you choose to visit the Ming Tombs and Sacred Way or Chengde's Imperial Summer Resort, both day trips offer a unique opportunity to delve deeper into China's rich history and culture. So, pack your bags, hop on a train or bus, and embark on a memorable adventure just outside of Beijing.

Practical Tips for Traveling in Beijing

Transportation options and getting around

When exploring Beijing, it's important to have a solid grasp of the transportation options available. The city offers a comprehensive network of buses, subways, and taxis, making it easy to navigate. The subway system, in particular, is affordable and efficient, with signs in both Chinese and English. Taxis are also plentiful, but be sure to have your destination written in Chinese characters to avoid confusion.

Local customs and etiquette

As a visitor in Beijing, it's important to familiarize yourself with local customs and adhere to proper etiquette. Here are a few key tips:

1. Respect personal space: Chinese people value personal space, so avoid standing too close to others. Be mindful of your surroundings and give people their personal space.

2. Greetings and gestures: When meeting someone, a simple handshake is a common greeting. Avoid overly expressive gestures and maintain a polite and respectful demeanor.

3. Table manners: If invited to a meal, it's customary to wait until the host begins eating before you start. Use chopsticks appropriately and avoid sticking them straight up in your rice, as it symbolizes death.

4. Dress modestly: While Beijing is a modern city, it is respectful to dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites or formal establishments. Avoid wearing revealing clothing or clothing with offensive slogans.

Remember, embracing the local customs and showing respect for the culture will enhance your travel experience in Beijing and leave a positive impression on the locals.

Conclusion

Now that you have explored the fascinating city of Beijing, it's time to wrap up your travel guide with a summary of the highlights and some tips for an unforgettable experience.

Summary of the highlights of Beijing

1. The Great Wall of China: No trip to Beijing is complete without a visit to this iconic wonder of the world. Stand atop the magnificent wall and marvel at its grandeur.

2. The Forbidden City: Immerse yourself in the history of imperial China as you wander through the opulent palaces, halls, and gardens of this ancient complex.

3. Tiananmen Square: As one of the largest public squares in the world, Tiananmen Square is a must-visit. Take a stroll and witness the historical and cultural significance of this landmark.

4. The Temple of Heaven: Experience the spiritual side of Beijing by exploring this architectural marvel that was once used as a ceremonial site for emperors.

Tips for an unforgettable Beijing travel experience

1. Plan and research in advance: Beijing offers a wealth of attractions, so plan your itinerary accordingly and make reservations for popular sites to avoid long queues.

2. Try the local cuisine: Don't miss out on the opportunity to savor Beijing's famous Peking duck, dumplings, and other delicious local dishes.

3. Learn a few basic Chinese phrases: While many locals in Beijing can speak English, it's always helpful to learn a few commonly used phrases to enhance your interactions and cultural immersion.

4. Respect local customs and traditions: Beijing is a city rich in tradition and customs. Be respectful of the local culture, dress modestly when visiting temples or other religious sites, and follow local etiquette.

5. Stay hydrated and take care of your health: Beijing's weather can be hot and humid, so drink plenty of water and protect yourself from the sun. Remember to pack any necessary medications and be mindful of food hygiene.

With these highlights and tips in mind, you are ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Beijing. Enjoy your travels and soak in the vibrant culture and history of this remarkable city!